Identifying MND signatures using MRI: Dr Thomas Shaw’s mission to revolutionise MND diagnosis

Motor neurone disease (MND) is a devastating condition. It robs people of their ability to move, speak and, eventually, breathe. Despite advances in medical science, diagnosing and tracking the progression of MND, remains a challenge. Someone determined to change this is Dr Thomas Shaw, a researcher with the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science – University of Queensland and a FightMND IMPACT Grant recipient.
A new way to understand MND
One hypothesis for why MND develops centres on an imbalance of neurochemicals in the brain. Advancements in MRI technology in the last 5 years means these chemicals can be measured with greater speed and across the brain. Not only can MRI detect neurochemicals, but it can also map specific regions of the body onto the brain itself.
Dr Shaw’s latest project, the MetaBody Map, seeks to merge these capabilities. This is a revolutionary technique that aims to pinpoint neurochemical changes within mapped regions of the brain in MND patients. By packaging this method into easy-to-use software for clinicians, Dr Shaw and his team hope to deliver new biomarkers to improve disease diagnosis and progression tracking.
Why this research matters
Diagnosing MND is a long and uncertain process. Often delaying crucial treatment. On reason for this is the lack of reliable biomarkers that confirm the presence of the disease.
Dr Shaw’s research uses magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This is a powerful imaging technique tracking tiny molecules known as metabolites. These chemicals change in the progression of MND – for example, they have shown that patients experience an uptick of certain metabolites as the disease is about to progress. Mapping them could unlock vital new insights into the disease. In the past, the method has restricted imaging to small brain regions. Dr Shaw’s approach allows spectroscopy to scan nearly the entire brain. This gives a comprehensive picture of the disease’s impact.
The MetaBody Map combines functional brain imaging with metabolite tracking. It aims to reveal the regions affected by MND, such as those linked to the hands, arms, feet, and face. This breakthrough could provide medical professionals with specific biomarkers, leading to earlier diagnoses and improved patient outcomes.


Bringing innovation to patients
Dr Shaw’s research has come to life thanks to the collaboration of experts across psychology, engineering, and neuroscience. The team’s goal is to integrate the MetaBody Map into freely available clinical software. Ensuring rapid adoption and benefits for patients worldwide. With optimisation reducing MRI scan time to 20 minutes, the technique is already tailored for practical use.
With the support of a FightMND IMPACT Grant, Dr Shaw’s team has brought in Dr Harriet Dempsey-Jones, an expert in sensory perception and body mapping, to contribute to the project full-time. The funding will help move the project from research to clinical applications. Making advanced imaging tools accessible across hospitals using standard MRI technology. In turn, helping to improve time to diagnosis.

Why your support matters
Having dedicated over five years to MND research, Dr Shaw understands the impact the disease has on patients and their family and friends. While we are making progress, treatments are limited, and a cure remains elusive. Investment in pioneering research remains the key to changing this reality.
Support from organisations like FightMND helps the MND research community move towards breakthroughs. These breakthroughs could transform diagnosis, discover treatments and find a cure. The more people continue to support MND research, the closer we move toward solutions that offer hope and progress for those affected.
Help FightMND invest in vital research during Big Freeze 11
This Big Freeze, FightMND is daring the Australian community to come together and live it forward for those who can’t. Show your support by grabbing your Big Freeze 11 Beanie from Coles, Bunnings, select Shell Reddy Express stores, or online at fightmnd.org.au.
Join the FightMND Army and show us how you’re living it forward. Snap photos with your Beanie, host events, or come up with creative ways to freeze MND. Share your efforts on social media. Tag us @fightmnd and use the hashtags #BigFreeze11, #LiveItForward, #TeamUpForBigFreeze11, and #FightMND.
Let’s live it forward this Big Freeze 11. Together, we can defeat the Beast.